freezing food
freezing food
ENGINEERING REPORT

"Dehydration" or "shrink" is used as the "sales approach" for cryogenic freezers -- it is not the major factor that it is reported to be. "Quality" as described by the cryogenic proponents is provided by quick freezing and low shrinkage.

This may have some merit; however, it will only apply to a few products. A ground meat patty frozen in 5 to 8 minutes in a cryogenic freezer can be frozen in 6 to 8 minutes in a good mechanical system. The commercial quality and "shrink" difference would probably be difficult to determine. However, there are certain chemical reactions between red meat and carbon dioxide that provide better "shelf life", and so called bloom or color. Unfortunately, the "mechanical systems" companies have not seen fit to sponsor "tests" by a qualified university research staff to prove that there is little if any, difference in the cryogenic and mechanical system approach to freezing, either in "shrink" or quality.

Cryogenic Freezing Systems vary with products to be frozen.

Each has a particular application. Each costs about 20% to 40% of its mechanical counterpart.

In addition to fully freezing food products, the cryogenic freezing proponents are now proposing "precooling" or "preconditioning" of products before they enter an existing mechanical freezer, This may be applicable to some older and inadequate freezers, but it is not the panacea it is advertised to be. Most proposals indicate a savings in "shrink" of 5% for wet vegetables. This has been refuted by many authors, including Rasmussen, Any wet product such as peas, carrots, or diced onions carries considerable surface moisture and even if dehydration occurs the net effect on salable product is insignificant. W hen a wet product at 60 degrees F. enters a -25 degree F. to -30 degrees F. high velocity air blast (IQF. Fluidized Bed Freezer) the external moisture is quickly frozen, thus minimizing the possibility of "shrink", loss. The potential "shrink" in the C02 "pretreating" tunnel could be more than in the mechanical system as the temperature of the carbon dioxide could be as low as -806F and the vapor pressure differential would be much more than the mechanical system. Where wet vegetables or fruits are concerned a refrigerated hydrocooler is the beat approach to cooling prior to freezing.

Mechanical systems for freezing various products such as fried onion rings or meat patties also come in various configurations, Single, double, and triple belt in-line freezers and spiral freezers are used

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